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| Am29DL16xD Data Sheet July 2003 The following document specifies Spansion memory products that are now offered by both Advanced Micro Devices and Fujitsu. Although the document is marked with the name of the company that originally developed the specification, these products will be offered to customers of both AMD and Fujitsu. Continuity of Specifications There is no change to this datasheet as a result of offering the device as a Spansion product. Any changes that have been made are the result of normal datasheet improvement and are noted in the document revision summary, where supported. Future routine revisions will occur when appropriate, and changes will be noted in a revision summary. Continuity of Ordering Part Numbers AMD and Fujitsu continue to support existing part numbers beginning with "Am" and "MBM". To order these products, please use only the Ordering Part Numbers listed in this document. For More Information Please contact your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office for additional information about Spansion memory solutions. Publication Number 21533 Revision E Amendment +4 Issue Date May 26, 2004 THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK. Am29DL16xD 16 Megabit (2 M x 8-Bit/1 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES Simultaneous Read/Write operations -- Data can be continuously read from one bank while executing erase/program functions in other bank -- Zero latency between read and write operations Multiple bank architectures -- Four devices available with different bank sizes (refer to Table 2) SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector -- Current version of device has 64 Kbytes; future versions will have 256 bytes -- Factory locked and identifiable: 16 bytes available for secure, random factory Electronic Serial Number; verifiable as factory locked through autoselect function. ExpressFlash option allows entire sector to be available for factory-secured data -- Customer lockable: Can be read, programmed, or erased just like other sectors. Once locked, data cannot be changed Zero Power Operation -- Sophisticated power management circuits reduce power consumed during inactive periods to nearly zero Package options -- 48-ball Very Thin Profile Fine-pitch BGA -- 48-ball Fine-pitch BGA -- 64-ball Fortified BGA -- 48-pin TSOP Top or bottom boot block Manufactured on 0.23 m process technology -- Compatible with Am29DL16xC devices Compatible with JEDEC standards -- Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply flash standard PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS High performance -- Access time as fast 70 ns -- Program time: 7 s/word typical utilizing Accelerate function Ultra low power consumption (typical values) -- 2 mA active read current at 1 MHz -- 10 mA active read current at 5 MHz -- 200 nA in standby or automatic sleep mode Minimum 1 million write cycles guaranteed per sector 20 Year data retention at 125C -- Reliable operation for the life of the system SOFTWARE FEATURES Data Management Software (DMS) -- AMD-supplied software manages data programming and erasing, enabling EEPROM emulation -- Eases sector erase limitations Supports Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) Erase Suspend/Erase Resume -- Suspends erase operations to allow programming in same bank Data# Polling and Toggle Bits -- Provides a software method of detecting the status of program or erase cycles Unlock Bypass Program command -- Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequences HARDWARE FEATURES Any combination of sectors can be erased Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#) -- Hardware method for detecting program or erase cycle completion Hardware reset pin (RESET#) -- Hardware method of resetting the internal state machine to reading array data WP#/ACC input pin -- Write protect (WP#) function allows protection of two outermost boot sectors, regardless of sector protect status -- Acceleration (ACC) function accelerates program timing Sector protection -- Hardware method of locking a sector, either in-system or using programming equipment, to prevent any program or erase operation within that sector -- Temporary Sector Unprotect allows changing data in protected sectors in-system This Data Sheet states AMD's current technical specifications regarding the Products described herein. This Data Sheet may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications. Publication# 21533 Rev: E Amendment/+4 Issue Date: May 26, 2004 Refer to AMD's Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Am29DL16xD family consists of 16 megabit, 3.0 volt-only flash memory devices, organized as 1,048,576 words of 16 bits each or 2,097,152 bytes of 8 bits each. Word mode data appears on DQ0-DQ15; byte mode data appears on DQ0-DQ7. The device is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard 3.0 volt VCC supply, and can also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers. The device is available with an access time of 70, 90, or 120 ns. The devices are offered in 48-pin TSOP, 48-ball Fine-pitch BGA, 48-ball Very Thin Profile Fine-pitch BGA, and 64-ball Fortified BGA packages. Standard control pins--chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#), and output enable (OE#)--control normal read and write operations, and avoid bus contention issues. The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. both. Customer Lockable parts may utilize the SecSi Sector as bonus space, reading and writing like any other flash sector, or may permanently lock their own code there. DMS (Data Management Software) allows systems to easily take advantage of the advanced architecture of the simultaneous read/write product line by allowing removal of EEPROM devices. DMS will also allow the system software to be simplified, as it will perform all functions necessary to modify data in file structures, as opposed to single-byte modifications. To write or update a particular piece of data (a phone number or configuration data, for example), the user only needs to state which piece of data is to be updated, and where the updated data is located in the system. This i s a n a d va n t a g e c o m p a r e d t o s ys te m s w h e r e user-written software must keep track of the old data location, status, logical to physical translation of the data onto the Flash memory device (or memory devices), and more. Using DMS, user-written software does not need to interface with the Flash memory directly. Instead, the user's software accesses the Flash memory by calling one of only six functions. AMD provides this software to simplify system design and software integration efforts. The device offers complete compatibility with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash command set standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by using the device status bits: RY/BY# pin, DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6/DQ2 (toggle bits). After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device automatically returns to reading array data. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low V CC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memo r y. T h i s c a n b e a c h i ev e d i n - s y s t e m o r v i a programming equipment. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both modes. May 26, 2004 Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into two banks. The device can improve overall system performance by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank, then immediately and simultaneously read from the other bank, with zero latency. This releases the system from waiting for the completion of program or erase operations. The Am29DL16xD devices uses multiple bank architectures to provide flexibility for different applications. Four devices are available with these bank sizes: Device DL161 DL162 DL163 DL164 Bank 1 0.5 Mb 2 Mb 4 Mb 8 Mb Bank 2 15.5 Mb 14 Mb 12 Mb 8 Mb Am29DL16xD Features The SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector is an extra sector capable of being permanently locked by AMD or customers. The SecSi Sector Indicator Bit (DQ7) is permanently set to a 1 if the part is factory locked, and set to a 0 if customer lockable. This way, customer lockable parts can never be used to replace a factory locked part. Current version of device has 64 Kbytes; future versions will have only 256 bytes. This should be considered during system design. Factory locked parts provide several options. The SecSi Sector may store a secure, random 16 byte ESN (Electronic Serial Number), customer code (programmed through AMD's ExpressFlash service), or 4 Am29DL16xD TABLE OF CONTENTS Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Special Package Handling Instructions .......................................... 9 Sector Erase Command Sequence .............................................. 27 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ................................ 28 Figure 4. Erase Operation .................................................................... 28 Command Definitions ................................................................... 29 Table 14. Am29DL16xD Command Definitions .................................... 29 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table 1. Am29DL16xD Device Bus Operations ....................................12 Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 DQ7: Data# Polling ...................................................................... 30 Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm ......................................................... 30 Word/Byte Configuration .............................................................. 12 Requirements for Reading Array Data .........................................12 Writing Commands/Command Sequences .................................. 13 Accelerated Program Operation ...............................................13 Autoselect Functions .................................................................13 Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency ............13 Standby Mode .............................................................................. 13 Automatic Sleep Mode .................................................................13 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin .....................................................14 Output Disable Mode ...................................................................14 Table 2. Am29DL16xD Device Bank Divisions .....................................14 Table 3. Sector Addresses for Top Boot Sector Devices ......................15 Table 4. SecSiTM Sector Addresses for Top Boot Devices .................. 15 Table 5. Sector Addresses for Bottom Boot Sector Devices .................16 Table 6. SecSiTM Addresses for Bottom Boot Devices ........................ 16 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# ................................................................. 31 DQ6: Toggle Bit I .......................................................................... 31 Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm .............................................................. 31 DQ2: Toggle Bit II ......................................................................... 32 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 .................................................... 32 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ...................................................... 32 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ............................................................. 32 Table 15. Write Operation Status ......................................................... 33 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Figure 7. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ............................. 34 Figure 8. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform ............................. 34 Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Figure 9. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents)..................................................................................... 36 Figure 10. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency................................................... 36 Autoselect Mode .......................................................................... 17 Table 7. Am29DL16xD Autoselect Codes, (High Voltage Method) ......17 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Figure 11. Test Setup .......................................................................... 37 Table 16. Test Specifications ................................................................ 37 Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection ........................ 18 Table 8. Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ...................................................................18 Table 9. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ...................................................................18 Key To Switching Waveforms ...................................................... 37 Figure 12. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels ........................ 37 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Figure 13. Read Operation Timings...................................................... 38 Figure 14. Reset Timings...................................................................... 39 Write Protect (WP#) .....................................................................19 Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect ...................................19 Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation ................................. 19 Figure 2. In-System Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection Algorithms........................................................................ 20 Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#) ............................................... 40 Figure 15. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations .................................. 40 Figure 16. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations .................................. 40 Erase and Program Operations ................................................... 41 Figure 17. Program Operation Timings ................................................ Figure 18. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram ................................ Figure 19. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings ................................. Figure 20. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings ............................. Figure 21. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) ....... Figure 22. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) ............ Figure 23. DQ2 vs. DQ6 ....................................................................... 42 42 43 44 44 45 45 SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region ............21 Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected At the Factory ......................................................................................21 Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the Factory ...........................................................21 Hardware Data Protection ............................................................ 21 Low VCC Write Inhibit ...............................................................22 Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection .................................................. 22 Logical Inhibit ............................................................................22 Power-Up Write Inhibit .............................................................. 22 Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect ................................... 46 Figure 24. Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Timing Diagram 46 Figure 25. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram 47 Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations ........... 48 Figure 26. Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings ................................................................................ 49 Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 22 Table 10. CFI Query Identification String .............................................. Table 11. System Interface String......................................................... Table 12. Device Geometry Definition .................................................. Table 13. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query ............................ 22 23 23 24 Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Reading Array Data ...................................................................... 25 Reset Command .......................................................................... 25 Autoselect Command Sequence .................................................. 25 Enter SecSiTM Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence ....26 Byte/Word Program Command Sequence ...................................26 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .......................................26 Figure 3. Program Operation ................................................................ 27 Erase And Programming Performance . . . . . . . Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package and Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data Retention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 50 50 50 FBC048--48-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array 8 x 9 mm package ........................................................................ 51 LAA064--64-Ball Fortified Ball Grid Array, 13 x 11 mm package .................................................................... 52 TS 048--48-Pin Standard TSOP ................................................. 53 VBF048--48-Ball Very Thin Profile Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array .... 54 Chip Erase Command Sequence .................................................27 Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 5 PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE Part Number Speed Option Max Access Time (ns) CE# Access (ns) OE# Access (ns) Standard Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7-3.6 V 70 70 70 30 Am29DL16xD 90 90 90 40 120 120 120 50 BLOCK DIAGRAM VCC VSS OE# BYTE# Y-Decoder A0-A19 Upper Bank Address Upper Bank Latches and Control Logic RY/BY# A0-A19 RESET# WE# CE# BYTE# WP#/ACC DQ0-DQ15 A0-A19 STATE CONTROL & COMMAND REGISTER X-Decoder Status DQ0-DQ15 Control DQ0-DQ15 X-Decoder Lower Bank A0-A19 Lower Bank Address OE# BYTE# 6 Am29DL16xD Latches and Control Logic Y-Decoder DQ0-DQ15 A0-A19 May 26, 2004 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A19 NC WE# RESET# NC WP#/ACC RY/BY# A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48-Pin Standard TSOP 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 A16 BYTE# VSS DQ15/A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC DQ11 DQ3 DQ10 DQ2 DQ9 DQ1 DQ8 DQ0 OE# VSS CE# A0 48-Ball Fine-pitch BGA Top View, Balls Facing Down A6 A13 A5 A9 A4 WE# A3 B6 A12 B5 A8 B4 RESET# B3 C6 A14 C5 A10 C4 NC C3 A18 C2 A6 C1 A2 D6 A15 D5 A11 D4 A19 D3 NC D2 A5 D1 A1 E6 A16 E5 DQ7 E4 DQ5 E3 DQ2 E2 DQ0 E1 A0 F6 G6 H6 VSS H5 DQ6 H4 DQ4 H3 DQ3 H2 DQ1 H1 VSS BYTE# DQ15/A-1 F5 DQ14 F4 DQ12 F3 DQ10 F2 DQ8 F1 CE# G5 DQ13 G4 VCC G3 DQ11 G2 DQ9 G1 OE# RY/BY# WP#/ACC A2 A7 A1 A3 B2 A17 B1 A4 May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 7 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS 64-Ball Fortified BGA Top View, Balls Facing Down A8 NC A7 A13 A6 A9 A5 WE# A4 B8 NC B7 A12 B6 A8 B5 RESET# B4 C8 NC C7 A14 C6 A10 C5 NC C4 A18 C3 A6 C2 A2 C1 NC D8 NC D7 A15 D6 A11 D5 A19 D4 NC D3 A5 D2 A1 D1 NC E8 VSS E7 A16 E6 DQ7 E5 DQ5 E4 DQ2 E3 DQ0 E2 A0 E1 NC F8 NC F7 G8 NC G7 H8 NC H7 VSS H6 DQ6 H5 DQ4 H4 DQ3 H3 DQ1 H2 VSS H1 NC BYTE# DQ15/A-1 F6 DQ14 F5 DQ12 F4 DQ10 F3 DQ8 F2 CE# F1 NC G6 DQ13 G5 VCC G4 DQ11 G3 DQ9 G2 OE# G1 NC RY/BY# WP#/ACC A3 A7 A2 A3 A1 NC B3 A17 B2 A4 B1 NC 8 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 48-Ball Very Thin Profile Fine-pitch BGA Top View, Balls Facing Down A6 A13 A5 A9 A4 WE# A3 B6 A12 B5 A8 B4 RESET# B3 C6 A14 C5 A10 C4 NC C3 A18 C2 A6 C1 A2 D6 A15 D5 A11 D4 A19 D3 NC D2 A5 D1 A1 E6 A16 E5 DQ7 E4 DQ5 E3 DQ2 E2 DQ0 E1 A0 F6 G6 H6 VSS H5 DQ6 H4 DQ4 H3 DQ3 H2 DQ1 H1 VSS BYTE# DQ15/A-1 F5 DQ14 F4 DQ12 F3 DQ10 F2 DQ8 F1 CE# G5 DQ13 G4 VCC G3 DQ11 G2 DQ9 G1 OE# RY/BY# WP#/ACC A2 A7 A1 A3 B2 A17 B1 A4 Special Package Handling Instructions Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in molded packages (BGA, TSOP, SO, PLCC, PDIP). The package and/or data integrity may be comp r o m i s e d i f t h e p a c k a g e b o d y i s ex p o s e d t o temperatures above 150C for prolonged periods of time. May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 9 PIN DESCRIPTION A0-A19 = 20 Addresses DQ0-DQ14 = 15 Data Inputs/Outputs DQ15/A-1 = DQ15 (Data Input/Output, word mode), A-1 (LSB Address Input, byte mode) = Chip Enable = Output Enable = Write Enable = Hardware Write Protect/ Acceleration Pin = Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low = Selects 8-bit or 16-bit mode = Ready/Busy Output = 3.0 volt-only single power supply (see Product Selector Guide for speed options and voltage supply tolerances) = Device Ground = Pin Not Connected Internally LOGIC SYMBOL 20 A0-A19 DQ0-DQ15 (A-1) CE# OE# WE# WP#/ACC RESET# BYTE# RY/BY# 16 or 8 CE# OE# WE# WP#/ACC RESET# BYTE# RY/BY# VCC VSS NC 10 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 ORDERING INFORMATION Standard Products AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the following: Am29DL16xD T 70 E I OPTIONAL PROCESSING Blank = Standard Processing N = 16-byte ESN devices TEMPERATURE RANGE F = Industrial (-40C to +85C) with Pb-Free Package I = Industrial (-40C to +85C) PACKAGE TYPE E = 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 048) PC = 64-Ball Fortified Ball Grid Array 1.0 mm pitch, 13 x 11 mm package (LAA064) WC = 48-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array 0.80 mm pitch, 8 x 9 mm package (FBC048) VR = 48-Ball Very Thin Profile Ball Grid Array 0.80 mm pitch, 8.15 x 6.15 mm package (VBF048) SPEED OPTION See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE T = Top sector B = Bottom sector DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION Am29DL16xD 16 Megabit (2 M x 8-Bit/1 M x 16-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory, 3.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase Valid Combinations for TSOP Packages Valid Combinations for FBGA Packages Order Number AM29DL161DT70, AM29DL161DB70 AM29DL162DT70, AM29DL162DB70 AM29DL163DT70, AM29DL163DB70 AM29DL164DT70, AM29DL164DB70 AM29DL161DT90, AM29DL161DB90 EI, EF AM29DL162DT90, AM29DL162DB90 AM29DL163DT90, AM29DL163DB90 AM29DL164DT90, AM29DL164DB90 AM29DL161DT120, AM29DL161DB120 AM29DL162DT120, AM29DL162DB120 AM29DL163DT120, AM29DL163DB120 AM29DL164DT120, AM29DL164DB120 PCI, WCI, VRI, PCF, WCF, VRF Order Number AM29DL161DT70, AM29DL161DB70 AM29DL162DT70, AM29DL162DB70 AM29DL163DT70, AM29DL163DB70 AM29DL164DT70, AM29DL164DB70 AM29DL161DT90, AM29DL161DB90 AM29DL162DT90, AM29DL162DB90 AM29DL163DT90, AM29DL163DB90 AM29DL164DT90, AM29DL164DB90 AM29DL161DT120, AM29DL161DB120 AM29DL162DT120, AM29DL162DB120 AM29DL163DT120, AM29DL163DB120 AM29DL164DT120, AM29DL164DB120 Package Marking D161DT70, D161DB70 D162DT70, D162DB70 D163DT70, D163DB70 D164DT70, D164DB70 D161DT90, D161DB90 D162DT90, D162DB90 D163DT90, D163DB90 D164DT90, D164DB90 D161DT12, D161DB12 D162DT12, D162DB12 D163DT12, D163DB12 D164DT12, D164DB12 PI, VI, UI, PF, VF, UF Note: Ordering numbers containing PCI are identified on device packages with PI. The same applies to WCI and VI, as well as VRI and UI. Valid Combinations Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations. May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 11 DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory locati on . T he re gi ster is a la tch u sed to store th e commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of Table 1. the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail. Am29DL16xD Device Bus Operations DQ8-DQ15 Operation Read Write Standby Output Disable Reset Sector Protect (Note 2) Sector Unprotect (Note 2) Temporary Sector Unprotect CE# OE# WE# RESET# WP#/ACC L L VCC 0.3 V L X L L X L H X H X H H X H L X H X L L X H H VCC 0.3 V H L VID VID VID L/H (Note 3) H L/H L/H L/H (Note 3) (Note 3) Addresses (Note 2) AIN AIN X X X SA, A6 = L, A1 = H, A0 = L SA, A6 = H, A1 = H, A0 = L AIN DQ0- BYTE# DQ7 = VIH DOUT DIN DOUT DIN BYTE# = VIL DQ8-DQ14 = High-Z, DQ15 = A-1 High-Z High-Z High-Z X X High-Z High-Z High-Z High-Z High-Z High-Z High-Z DIN DIN DIN X X DIN Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 8.5-12.5 V, VHH = 9.0 0.5 V, X = Don't Care, SA = Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out Notes: 1. Addresses are A19:A0 in word mode (BYTE# = VIH), A19:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE# = VIL). 2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection" section. 3. If WP#/ACC = VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector protection depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection". If WP#/ACC = VHH, all sectors will be unprotected. Word/Byte Configuration The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O pins operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic `1', the device is in word configuration, DQ0-DQ15 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic `0', the device is in byte configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ0-DQ7 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O pins DQ8-DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as an input for the LSB (A-1) address function. Requirements for Reading Array Data To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at V IH . The BYTE# pin determines whether the device outputs array data in words or bytes. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid 12 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. Each bank remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. See "Requirements for Reading Array Data" for more information. Refer to the AC Read-Only Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 13 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data. VHH from the WP#/ACC pin returns the device to normal operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be at VHH for operations other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Autoselect Functions If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ7-DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autosel e c t C o m m a n d S e q u e n c e s e c t i o n s fo r m o r e information. Writing Commands/Command Sequences To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH. For program operations, the BYTE# pin determines whether the device accepts program data in bytes or words. Refer to "Word/Byte Configuration" for more information. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once a bank enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The "Word/Byte Configuration" section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Tables 3-6 indicate the address space that each sector occupies. The device address space is divided into two banks: Bank 1 contains the boot/parameter sectors, and Bank 2 contains the larger, code sectors of uniform size. A "bank address" is the address bits required to uniquely select a bank. Similarly, a "sector address" is the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The AC Characteristics section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. Accelerated Program Operation The device offers accelerated program operations through the ACC function. This is one of two functions provided by the WP#/ACC pin. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput at the factory. If the system asserts VHH on this pin, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors, and uses the higher voltage on the pin to reduce the time required for program operations. The system would use a two-cycle program command sequence as required by the Unlock Bypass mode. Removing Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency This device is capable of reading data from one bank of memory while programming or erasing in the other bank of memory. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program to another location within the same bank (except the sector being erased). Figure 20 shows how read and write cycles may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero latency. ICC6 and ICC7 in the DC Characteristics table represent the current specifications for read-while-program and read-while-erase, respectively. Standby Mode When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE# and RESET# pins are both held at VCC 0.3 V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CE# and RESET# are held at VIH, but not within VCC 0.3 V, the device will be in the standby mode, but the standby current will be greater. The device requires standard access time (t CE ) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. I CC3 in the DC Characteristics table represents the standby current specification. Automatic Sleep Mode The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for t ACC + May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 13 30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard add r e ss a cce s s ti m i n g s p r ovi d e n ew d a ta w h e n addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. I CC4 in the DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a "0" (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is "1"), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data t R H after the RESET# pin returns to VIH. Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram. RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS0.3 V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held at VIL but not within VSS0.3 V, the standby current will be greater. Table 2. Device Part Number Am29DL161D Am29DL162D Output Disable Mode When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state. Am29DL16xD Device Bank Divisions Bank 2 Megabits 15.5 Mbit 14 Mbit Sector Sizes Thirty-one 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Twenty-eight 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Twenty-four 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Sixteen 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Bank 1 Megabits 0.5 Mbit 2 Mbit Sector Sizes Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, three 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, seven 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, fifteen 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Am29DL163D Am29DL164D 4 Mbit 8 Mbit 12 Mbit 8 Mbit 14 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 Table 3. Am29DL164DT Am29DL163DT Am29DL162DT Am29DL161DT Sector Addresses for Top Boot Sector Devices Sector Sector Address A19-A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/Kwords) (x8) Address Range (x16) Address Range SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 Bank 2 SA7 SA8 SA9 SA10 Bank 2 SA11 SA12 Bank 2 SA13 Bank 2 SA14 SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 SA20 SA21 SA22 SA23 SA24 SA25 Bank 1 SA26 SA27 SA28 SA29 Bank 1 SA30 SA31 Bank 1 SA32 SA33 Bank 1 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38 00000xxx 00001xxx 00010xxx 00011xxx 00100xxx 00101xxx 00110xxx 00111xxx 01000xxx 01001xxx 01010xxx 01011xxx 01100xxx 01101xxx 01110xxx 01111xxx 10000xxx 10001xxx 10010xxx 10011xxx 10100xxx 10101xxx 10110xxx 10111xxx 11000xxx 11001xxx 11010xxx 11011xxx 11100xxx 11101xxx 11110xxx 11111000 11111001 11111010 11111011 11111100 11111101 11111110 11111111 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 000000h-00FFFFh 010000h-01FFFFh 020000h-02FFFFh 030000h-03FFFFh 040000h-04FFFFh 050000h-05FFFFh 060000h-06FFFFh 070000h-07FFFFh 080000h-08FFFFh 090000h-09FFFFh 0A0000h-0AFFFFh 0B0000h-0BFFFFh 0C0000h-0CFFFFh 0D0000h-0DFFFFh 0E0000h-0EFFFFh 0F0000h-0FFFFFh 100000h-10FFFFh 110000h-11FFFFh 120000h-12FFFFh 130000h-13FFFFh 140000h-14FFFFh 150000h-15FFFFh 160000h-16FFFFh 170000h-17FFFFh 180000h-18FFFFh 190000h-19FFFFh 1A0000h-1AFFFFh 1B0000h-1BFFFFh 1C0000h-1CFFFFh 1D0000h-1DFFFFh 1E0000h-1EFFFFh 1F0000h-1F1FFFh 1F2000h-1F3FFFh 1F4000h-1F5FFFh 1F6000h-1F7FFFh 1F8000h-1F9FFFh 1FA000h-1FBFFFh 1FC000h-1FDFFFh 1FE000h-1FFFFFh 00000h-07FFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh 18000h-1FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh 28000h-2FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh 38000h-3FFFFh 40000h-47FFFh 48000h-4FFFFh 50000h-57FFFh 58000h-5FFFFh 60000h-67FFFh 68000h-6FFFFh 70000h-77FFFh 78000h-7FFFFh 80000h-87FFFh 88000h-8FFFFh 90000h-97FFFh 98000h-9FFFFh A0000h-A7FFFh A8000h-AFFFFh B0000h-B7FFFh B8000h-BFFFFh C0000h-C7FFFh C8000h-CFFFFh D0000h-D7FFFh D8000h-DFFFFh E0000h-E7FFFh E8000h-EFFFFh F0000h-F7FFFh F8000h-F8FFFh F9000h-F9FFFh FA000h-FAFFFh FB000h-FBFFFh FC000h-FCFFFh FD000h-FDFFFh FE000h-FEFFFh FF000h-FFFFFh Note: The address range is A19:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL) or A19:A0 in word mode (BYTE#=VIH). The bank address bits are A19-A15 for Am29DL161DT, A19-A17 for Am29DL162DT, A19 and A18 for Am29DL163DT, and A19 for Am29DL164DT. Table 4. Device Am29DL16xDT SecSiTM Sector Addresses for Top Boot Devices Sector Address A19-A12 11111xxx Sector Size 64/32 (x8) Address Range 1F0000h-1FFFFFh (x16) Address Range F8000h-FFFFFh May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 15 Table 5. Am29DL164DB Am29DL163DB Am29DL162DB Am29DL161DB Sector Addresses for Bottom Boot Sector Devices Sector Sector Address A19-A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/Kwords) (x8) Address Range (x16) Address Range SA0 SA1 SA2 Bank 1 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 Bank 1 SA10 SA11 SA12 SA13 SA14 SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 SA20 SA21 00000000 00000001 00000010 00000011 00000100 00000101 00000110 00000111 00001XXX 00010XXX 00011XXX 00100XXX 00101XXX 00110XXX 00111XXX 01000XXX 01001XXX 01010XXX 01011XXX 01100XXX 01101XXX 01110XXX 01111XXX 10000XXX 10001XXX 10010XXX 10011XXX 10100XXX 10101XXX 10110XXX 10111XXX 11000XXX 11001XXX 11010XXX 11011XXX 11100XXX 11101XXX 11110XXX 11111XXX 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 000000h-001FFFh 002000h-003FFFh 004000h-005FFFh 006000h-007FFFh 008000h-009FFFh 00A000h-00BFFFh 00C000h-00DFFFh 00E000h-00FFFFh 010000h-01FFFFh 020000h-02FFFFh 030000h-03FFFFh 040000h-04FFFFh 050000h-05FFFFh 060000h-06FFFFh 070000h-07FFFFh 080000h-08FFFFh 090000h-09FFFFh 0A0000h-0AFFFFh 0B0000h-0BFFFFh 0C0000h-0CFFFFh 0D0000h-0DFFFFh 0E0000h-0EFFFFh 0F0000h-0FFFFFh 100000h-10FFFFh 110000h-11FFFFh 120000h-12FFFFh 130000h-13FFFFh 140000h-14FFFFh 150000h-15FFFFh 160000h-16FFFFh 170000h-17FFFFh 180000h-18FFFFh 190000h-19FFFFh 1A0000h-1AFFFFh 1B0000h-1BFFFFh 1C0000h-1CFFFFh 1D0000h-1DFFFFh 1E0000h-1EFFFFh 1F0000h-1FFFFFh 00000h-00FFFh 01000h-01FFFh 02000h-02FFFh 03000h-03FFFh 04000h-04FFFh 05000h-05FFFh 06000h-06FFFh 07000h-07FFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh 18000h-1FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh 28000h-2FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh 38000h-3FFFFh 40000h-47FFFh 48000h-4FFFFh 50000h-57FFFh 58000h-5FFFFh 60000h-67FFFh 68000h-6FFFFh 70000h-77FFFh 78000h-7FFFFh 80000h-87FFFh 88000h-8FFFFh 90000h-97FFFh 98000h-9FFFFh A0000h-A7FFFh A8000h-AFFFFh B0000h-B7FFFh B8000h-BFFFFh C0000h-C7FFFh C8000h-CFFFFh D0000h-D7FFFh D8000h-DFFFFh E0000h-E7FFFh E8000h-EFFFFh F0000h-F7FFFh F8000h-FFFFFh Bank 1 Bank 1 Bank 2 SA22 SA23 SA24 SA25 SA26 SA27 SA28 SA29 Bank 2 Bank 2 Bank 2 SA30 SA31 SA32 SA33 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38 Note: The address range is A19:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL) or A19:A0 in word mode (BYTE#=VIH). The bank address bits are A19-A15 for Am29DL161DB, A19-A17 for Am29DL162DB, A19 and A18 for Am29DL163DB, and A19 for Am29DL164DB. Table 6. Device Am29DL16xDB SecSiTM Addresses for Bottom Boot Devices Sector Address A19-A12 00000XXX Sector Size 64/32 (x8) Address Range 000000h-00FFFFh (x16) Address Range 00000h-07FFFh 16 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 Autoselect Mode The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on DQ7-DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipm e n t t o a u t o m a t i c a l l y m a t c h a d ev i c e t o b e programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires VID (8.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Table 7. Table 7. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits (see Tables 3-6). Table 7 shows the remaining address bits that are don't care. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7-DQ0. To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in Table 14. This method does not require V ID. Refer to the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. Am29DL16xD Autoselect Codes, (High Voltage Method) A19 to A12 BA BA BA BA BA SA A11 to A10 X X X X X X A8 to A7 X X X X X X A5 to A2 X X X X X X DQ8 to DQ15 A1 L L L L L H A0 L H H H H L BYTE# BYTE# = VIH = VIL X 22h 22h 22h 22h X X X X X X X DQ7 to DQ0 01h 36h (T), 39h (B) 2Dh (T), 2Eh (B) 28h (T), 2Bh (B) 33h (T), 35h (B) 01h (protected), 00h (unprotected) 81h (factory locked), 01h (not factory locked) Description Manufacturer ID: AMD Device ID: Am29DL161D Device ID: Am29DL162D Device ID: Am29DL163D Device ID: Am29DL164D Sector Protection Verification SecSiTM Indicator Bit (DQ7) CE# L L L L L L OE# L L L L L L WE# H H H H H H A9 VID VID VID VID VID VID A6 L L L L L L L L H BA X VID X L X H H X X Legend: T = Top Boot Block, B = Bottom Boot Block, L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, BA = Bank Address, SA = Sector Address, X = Don't care. May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 17 Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection (Note: For the following discussion, the term "sector" applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Tables 8 and 9). Table 8. Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection A19-A12 00000XXX 00001XXX, 00010XXX, 00011XXX 001XXXXX 010XXXXX 011XXXXX 100XXXXX 101XXXXX 110XXXXX 11100XXX, 11101XXX, 11110XXX 11111000 11111001 11111010 11111011 11111100 11111101 11111110 11111111 Sector / Sector Block Size 64 Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes Table 9. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Sector / Sector Block SA38 SA37-SA35 SA34-SA31 SA30-SA27 SA26-SA23 A19-A12 11111XXX 11110XXX, 11101XXX, 11100XXX 110XXXXX 101XXXXX 100XXXXX 011XXXXX 010XXXXX 001XXXXX 00001XXX, 00010XXX, 00011XXX 00000111 00000110 00000101 00000100 00000011 00000010 00000001 00000000 Sector / Sector Block Size 64 Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes Sector / Sector Block SA0 SA1-SA3 SA4-SA7 SA8-SA11 SA12-SA15 SA16-SA19 SA20-SA23 SA24-SA27 SA28-SA30 SA31 SA32 SA33 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38 SA22-SA19 SA18-SA15 SA14-SA11 SA10-SA8 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes SA7 SA6 SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 SA0 The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sectors. Sector protection and unprotection can be implemented via two methods. The primary method requires VID on the RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2 shows the algorithms and Figure 25 shows the timing diagram. This method uses standard microprocessor bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector unprotect write cycle. The sector unprotect algorithm unprotects all sectors in parallel. All previously protected sectors must be individually re-protected. To change data in protected sectors efficiently, the temporary sector unprotect function is available. See "Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect". The alternate method intended only for programming equipment requires VID on address pin A9 and OE#. This method is compatible with programmer routines written for earlier 3.0 volt-only AMD flash devices. Publication number 22243 contains further details; contact an AMD representative to request a copy. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. AMD offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device 18 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 through AMD's ExpressFlashTM Service. Contact an AMD representative for details. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode section for details. Write Protect (WP#) The Write Protect function provides a hardware method of protecting certain boot sectors without using VID. This function is one of two provided by the WP#/ACC pin. If the system asserts VIL on the WP#/ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in the two "outermost" 8 Kbyte boot sectors independently of whether those sectors were protected or unprotected using the method described in "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection". The two outermost 8 Kbyte boot sectors are the two sectors containing the lowest addresses in a bottom-boot-configured device, or the two sectors containing the highest addresses in a top-boot-configured device. If the system asserts VIH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device reverts to whether the two outermost 8 Kbyte boot sectors were last set to be protected or unprotected. That is, sector protection or unprotection for these two sectors depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection". Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID (8.5 V - 12.5 V). During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and Figure 24 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature. START RESET# = VID (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations RESET# = VIH Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect (Note: For the following discussion, the term "sector" applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Tables 8 and 9). Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP#/ACC = VIL, outermost boot sectors will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 19 START PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 s Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address START PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 s Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode No First Write Cycle = 60h? Yes Set up sector address Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Wait 150 s Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Read from sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 No No First Write Cycle = 60h? Yes All sectors protected? Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode Increment PLSCNT Reset PLSCNT = 1 Wait 15 ms Verify Sector Unprotect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 No No PLSCNT = 25? Yes Data = 01h? Increment PLSCNT Yes No Yes No Read from sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Set up next sector address Device failed Protect another sector? No Remove VID from RESET# PLSCNT = 1000? Yes Data = 00h? Yes Device failed Write reset command Last sector verified? Yes No Sector Protect Algorithm Sector Protect complete Sector Unprotect Algorithm Remove VID from RESET# Write reset command Sector Unprotect complete Note: The term "sector" in the figure applies to both sectors and sector blocks. Figure 2. In-System Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection Algorithms 20 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector feature provides a Flash memory region that enables permanent part identification through an Electronic Serial Number (ESN). The SecSi Sector uses an Indicator Bit (DQ7) to indicate whether or not the sector is locked when shipped from the factory. This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be changed, which prevents cloning of a factory locked part. This ensures the security of the ESN once the product is shipped to the field. Current version of device has 64 Kbytes; future versions will have only 256 bytes. This should be considered during system design. AMD offers the device with the SecSi Sector either fac t or y l ocke d or c u s t om e r l o ckabl e. T he fac tory-locked version is always protected when shipped from the factory, and has the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "1." The customer-lockable version is shipped with the unprotected, allowing customers to utilize the that sector in any manner they choose. The customer-lockable version has the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "0." Thus, the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer-lockable devices from being used to replace devices that are factory locked. The system accesses the SecSi Sector through a command sequence (see "Enter SecSi Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence"). After the system has written the Enter SecSi Sector command sequence, it may read the SecSi Sector by using the addresses normally occupied by the boot sectors. This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit SecSi Sector command sequence, or until power is removed from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending commands to the boot sectors. Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected At the Factory In a factory locked device, the SecSi Sector is protected when the device is shipped from the factory. The SecSi Sector cannot be modified in any way. The device is available preprogrammed with one of the following: A random, secure ESN only Customer code through the ExpressFlash service Both a random, secure ESN and customer code through the ExpressFlash service. In devices that have an ESN, a Bottom Boot device will have the 16-byte ESN in the lowest addressable memory area at addresses 00000h-00007h in word mode (or 000000h-00000Fh in byte mode). In the Top Boot device the starting address of the ESN will be at the bottom of the lowest 8 Kbyte boot sector at addresses F8000h-F8007h in word mode (or 1F0000h-1F000Fh in byte mode). Customers may opt to have their code programmed by AMD through the AMD ExpressFlash service. AMD programs the customer's code, with or without the random ESN. The devices are then shipped from AMD's factory with the SecSi Sector permanently locked. Contact an AMD representative for details on using AMD's ExpressFlash service. Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the Factory If the security feature is not required, the SecSi Sector can be treated as an additional Flash memory space, expanding the size of the available Flash array. Current version of device has 64 Kbytes; future versions will have only 256 bytes. This should be considered during system design. The SecSi Sector can be read, programmed, and erased as often as required. (Note that in upcoming versions of this device, the SecSi Sector erase function will not be available.) Note that the accelerated programming (ACC) and unlock bypass functions are not available when programming the SecSi Sector. The SecSi Sector area can be protected using one of the following procedures: Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region command sequence, and then follow the in-system sector protect algorithm as shown in Figure 2, except that RESET# may be at either VIH or VID. This allows in-system protection of the without raising any device pin to a high voltage. Note that this method is only applicable to the SecSi Sector. Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region command sequence, and then use the alternate method of sector protection described in the "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection". Once the SecSi Sector is locked and verified, the syste m m us t w r i te th e Exi t S e c Si S ec to r R e gi on command sequence to return to reading and writing the remainder of the array. The SecSi Sector protection must be used with caution since, once protected, there is no procedure available for unprotecting the SecSi Sector area and none of the bits in the SecSi Sector memory space can be modified in any way. Hardware Data Protection The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to Table 14 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by 21 May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD spurious system level signals during V CC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise. Low VCC Write Inhibit When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets to reading array data. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than VLKO. Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one. Power-Up Write Inhibit If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = V IH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up. COMMON FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE (CFI) The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and backward-compatible for the specified flash device families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing interfaces for long-term compatibility. This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address 55h in word mode (or address AAh in byte mode), any time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses given in Tables 10-13. To terminate reading CFI data, the system must write the reset command. The system can also write the CFI query command when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 10-13. The system must write the reset command to return the device to the autoselect mode. For further information, please refer to the CFI Specification and CFI Publication 100, available via the World Wide Web at http://www.amd.com/products/nvd/overv i e w / c f i . h t m l . A l t e r n a t i ve l y, c o n t a c t a n A M D representative for copies of these documents. Table 10. Addresses (Word Mode) 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah Addresses (Byte Mode) 20h 22h 24h 26h 28h 2Ah 2Ch 2Eh 30h 32h 34h Data 0051h 0052h 0059h 0002h 0000h 0040h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h CFI Query Identification String Description Query Unique ASCII string "QRY" Primary OEM Command Set Address for Primary Extended Table Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists) Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists) 22 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 Table 11. Addresses (Word Mode) 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 1Eh 1Fh 20h 21h 22h 23h 24h 25h 26h Addresses (Byte Mode) 36h 38h 3Ah 3Ch 3Eh 40h 42h 44h 46h 48h 4Ah 4Ch Data 0027h 0036h 0000h 0000h 0004h 0000h 000Ah 0000h 0005h 0000h 0004h 0000h System Interface String Description VCC Min. (write/erase) D7-D4: volt, D3-D0: 100 millivolt VCC Max. (write/erase) D7-D4: volt, D3-D0: 100 millivolt VPP Min. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) VPP Max. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N s Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N s (00h = not supported) Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported) Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported) Table 12. Addresses (Word Mode) 27h 28h 29h 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 31h 32h 33h 34h 35h 36h 37h 38h 39h 3Ah 3Bh 3Ch Addresses (Byte Mode) 4Eh 50h 52h 54h 56h 58h 5Ah 5Ch 5Eh 60h 62h 64h 66h 68h 6Ah 6Ch 6Eh 70h 72h 74h 76h 78h Data 0015h 0002h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0002h 0007h 0000h 0020h 0000h 001Eh 0000h 0000h 0001h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h Device Geometry Definition Description Device Size = 2 byte Flash Device Interface description (refer to CFI publication 100) Max. number of bytes in multi-byte write = 2N (00h = not supported) Number of Erase Block Regions within device Erase Block Region 1 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) N Erase Block Region 2 Information Erase Block Region 3 Information Erase Block Region 4 Information May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 23 Table 13. Addresses (Word Mode) 40h 41h 42h 43h 44h 45h Addresses (Byte Mode) 80h 82h 84h 86h 88h 8Ah Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Description Query-unique ASCII string "PRI" Major version number, ASCII Minor version number, ASCII Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1-0) 0 = Required, 1 = Not Required Silicon Revision Number (Bits 7-2) Data 0050h 0052h 0049h 0031h 0031h 0000h 46h 47h 48h 49h 4Ah 4Bh 4Ch 4Dh 8Ch 8Eh 90h 92h 94h 96h 98h 9Ah 0002h 0001h 0001h 0004h 00XXh (See Note) 0000h 0000h 0085h Erase Suspend 0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write Sector Protect 0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group Sector Temporary Unprotect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme 04 = 29LV800 mode Simultaneous Operation 00 = Not Supported, X= Number of Sectors in Bank 2 (Uniform Bank) Burst Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported Page Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag 02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device 4Eh 9Ch 0095h 4Fh 9Eh 000Xh Note: The number of sectors in Bank 2 is device dependent. Am29DL161 = 1Fh Am29DL162 = 1Ch Am29DL163 = 18h Am29DL164 = 10h 24 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 COMMAND DEFINITIONS Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 14 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence may place the device in an unknown state. A reset command is then required to return the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Refer to the AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams. the program command sequence is written to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset co m m an d re tur ns th a t ba nk to the e ra se- s us pend-read mode. Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to reading array data. If a bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the banks to reading array data (or erase-suspend-read mode if that bank was in Erase Suspend). Reading Array Data The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. Each bank is ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the corresponding ban k enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data from any non-erase-suspended sector within the same bank. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands section for more information. The system must issue the reset command to return a bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if DQ5 goes high during an active program or erase operation, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. See the next section, Reset Command, for more information. See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the Device Bus Operations section for more information. The Read-Only Operations table provides the read parameters, and Figure 13 shows the timing diagram. Autoselect Command Sequence The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and device codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. Table 14 shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 7, which is intended for PROM programmers and req ui res V I D o n a ddr es s pi n A 9. T h e au tos el ec t command sequence may be written to an address within a bank that is either in the read or erase-suspend-read mode. The autoselect command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing in the other bank. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle that contains the bank address and the aut o se l e ct co m m a n d. T h e b a n k th e n e n t er s t h e autoselect mode. The system may read at any address within the same bank any number of times without initiating another autoselect command sequence: A read cycle at address (BA)XX00h (where BA is the bank address) returns the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address (BA)XX01h in word mode (or (BA)XX02h in byte mode) returns the device code. A read cycle to an address containing a sector address (SA) within the same bank, and the address 02h on A7-A0 in word mode (or the address 04h on A6-A-1 in byte mode) returns 01h if the sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. (Refer to Tables 3-6 for valid sector addresses). The system must write the reset command to return to reading array data (or erase-suspend-read mode if the bank was previously in Erase Suspend). Reset Command Writing the reset command resets the banks to the read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are don't cares for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to reading array data. If May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 25 Enter SecSiTM Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence The system can access the SecSi Sector region by issuing the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector command sequence. The device continues to access the SecSi Sector region until the system issues the four-cycle Exit SecSi Sector command sequence. The Exit SecSi Sector command sequence returns the device to normal operation. Table 14 shows the address and data requirements for both command sequences. See also "SecSi Sector Flash Memory Region" for further information. Note that a hardware reset (RESET#=VIL) will reset the device to reading array data. DQ6 status bits to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still "0." Only erase operations can convert a "0" to a "1." Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes or words to a bank faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. The device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 14 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The device then returns to reading array data. The device offers accelerated program operations through the WP#/ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the WP#/ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be at V HH any operation other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations table in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 17 for timing diagrams. Byte/Word Program Command Sequence The system may program the device by word or byte, depending on the state of the BYTE# pin. Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 14 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, that bank then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the program operation. The program command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from "0" back to a "1." Attempting to do so may cause that bank to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the DQ7 and 26 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 START mediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 19 section for timing diagrams. Write Program Command Sequence Sector Erase Command Sequence Embedded Program algorithm in progress Data Poll from System Verify Data? No Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock cycles are written, and are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. Table 14 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 50 s occurs. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands within the bank may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50 s, otherwise erasure may begin. Any sector erase address and command following the exceeded time-out may or may not be accepted. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. Any command other than S e ct o r E ra se o r E ra s e S u s p en d d u r i n g th e time-out period resets that bank to reading array data. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out (See the section on DQ3: Sector Erase Timer.). The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the bank returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the system can read data from the non-erasing bank. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by reading DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY# in the erasing bank. Refer Yes No Increment Address Last Address? Yes Programming Completed Note: See Table 14 for program command sequence. Figure 3. Program Operation Chip Erase Command Sequence Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 14 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, that bank returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written during the chip erase operation are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset imMay 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 27 to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the sector erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 19 section for timing diagrams. program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard Byte Program operation. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for more information. In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also issue the autoselect command sequence. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for details. To resume the sector erase operation, the system must write the Erase Resume command. The bank address of the erase-suspended bank is required when writing this command. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing. Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. The bank address is required when writing this command. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 s time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 s to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation has been suspended, the bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device "erase suspends" all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status information on DQ7-DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can determine the status of the START Write Erase Command Sequence (Notes 1, 2) Data Poll to Erasing Bank from System Embedded Erase algorithm in progress No Data = FFh? Yes Erasure Completed Notes: 1. See Table 14 for erase command sequence. 2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector erase timer. Figure 4. Erase Operation 28 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 Command Definitions Table 14. Command Sequence (Note 1) Read (Note 6) Reset (Note 7) Autoselect (Note 8) Manufacturer ID Device ID SecSiTM Factory Protect (Note 9) Sector Protect Verify (Note 10) Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Cycles First Addr RA XXX 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA XXX XXX 555 AAA 555 AAA BA BA 55 AA Data RD F0 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA A0 90 AA AA B0 30 98 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 PA XXX 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 PD 00 55 55 555 AAA 555 AAA 80 80 555 AAA 555 AAA AA AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 555 AAA SA 10 30 (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 90 90 90 90 88 90 A0 20 XXX PA 00 PD (BA)X00 (BA)X01 (BA)X02 (BA)X03 (BA)X06 (SA)X02 (SA)X04 01 (see Table 7) 81/01 00/01 Am29DL16xD Command Definitions Bus Cycles (Notes 2-5) Second Addr Data Third Addr Data Fourth Addr Data Fifth Addr Data Sixth Addr Data 1 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 2 6 6 1 1 Word Byte 1 Enter SecSi Sector Region Exit SecSi Sector Region Program Unlock Bypass Unlock Bypass Program (Note 11) Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 12) Chip Erase Sector Erase Erase Suspend (Note 13) Erase Resume (Note 14) CFI Query (Note 15) Word Byte Word Byte Legend: X = Don't care RA = Address of the memory location to be read. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later. Notes: 1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles. 4. Data bits DQ15-DQ8 are don't care in command sequences, except for RD and PD. 5. Unless otherwise noted, address bits A19-A11 are don't cares. 6. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading array data. 7. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the bank is providing status information). PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A19-A12 uniquely select any sector. BA = Address of the bank that is being switched to autoselect mode, is in bypass mode, or is being erased. 8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address to obtain the manufacturer ID, device ID, or SecSi Sector factory protect information. Data bits DQ15-DQ8 are don't care. See the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. 9. The data is 81h for factory locked and 01h for not factory locked. 10. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector/sector block and 01h for a protected sector/sector block. 11. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command. 12. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode. 13. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and requires the bank address. 14. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 29 WRITE OPERATION STATUS The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. Table 15 and the following subsections describe the function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. The device also provides a hardware-based output signal, RY/BY#, to determine whether an Embedded Program or Erase operation is in progress or has been completed. pleted the program or erase operation and DQ7 has valid data, the data outputs on DQ0-DQ6 may be still invalid. Valid data on DQ0-DQ7 will appear on successive read cycles. Table 15 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 5 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 21 in the AC Characteristics section shows the Data# Polling timing diagram. DQ7: Data# Polling The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host syste m w h eth er a n Em b ed de d Pr ogram o r Era se algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 1 s, then that bank returns to reading array data. During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling produces a "0" on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a "1" on DQ7. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 s, then the bank returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the system reads DQ7 at an address within a protected sector, the status may not be valid. Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program or Erase operation, DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ0-DQ6 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. That is, the device may change from providing status information to valid data on DQ7. Depending on when the system samples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid data. Even if the device has comSTART Read DQ7-DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7-DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No FAIL PASS Notes: 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is any sector address within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = "1" because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5. Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm 30 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin which indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is reading array data, the standby mode, or one of the banks is in the erase-suspend-read mode. Table 15 shows the outputs for RY/BY#. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. Table 15 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 22 in the "AC Characteristics" section shows the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 23 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II. START Read DQ7-DQ0 DQ6: Toggle Bit I Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 s, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling). If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 s after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. Read DQ7-DQ0 Toggle Bit = Toggle? Yes No No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7-DQ0 Twice Toggle Bit = Toggle? No Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5 = "1" because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to "1." See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for more information. Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 31 DQ2: Toggle Bit II The "Toggle Bit II" on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 15 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section "DQ2: Toggle Bit II" explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection. Figure 22 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 23 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. cles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 6). DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a "1," indicating that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. The device may output a "1" on DQ5 if the system tries to program a "1" to a location that was previously programmed to "0." Only an erase operation can change a "0" back to a "1." Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the timing limit has been exceeded, DQ5 produces a "1." Under both these conditions, the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if a bank was previously in the erase-suspend-program mode). DQ3: Sector Erase Timer After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 switches from a "0" to a "1." If the time between additional sector erase commands from the system can be assumed to be less than 50 s, the system need not monitor DQ3. See also the Sector Erase Command Sequence section. After the sector erase command is written, the system should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is "1," the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all further commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is "0," the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 15 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other status bits. Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 Refer to Figure 6 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7-DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on DQ7-DQ0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not completed the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cy- 32 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 Table 15. Status Embedded Program Algorithm Embedded Erase Algorithm Erase Erase-Suspend- Suspended Sector Read Non-Erase Suspended Sector Erase-Suspend-Program Write Operation Status DQ7 (Note 2) DQ7# 0 1 Data DQ7# DQ6 Toggle Toggle No toggle Data Toggle DQ5 (Note 1) 0 0 0 Data 0 DQ3 N/A 1 N/A Data N/A DQ2 (Note 2) No toggle Toggle Toggle Data N/A RY/BY# 0 0 1 1 0 Standard Mode Erase Suspend Mode Notes: 1. DQ5 switches to `1' when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information. 2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm is in progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank. May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 33 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Storage Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +125C Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.5 V to +4.0 V A9, OE#, and RESET# (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.5 V to +12.5 V WP#/ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 V to +10.5 V All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . -0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA Notes: 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot V SS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. See Figure 7. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 8. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, RESET#, and WP#/ACC is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, WP#/ACC, and RESET# may overshoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 7. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. Maximum DC input voltage on WP#/ACC is +9.5 V which may overshoot to +12.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. 3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. +0.8 V -0.5 V -2.0 V 20 ns 20 ns 20 ns Figure 7. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V 2.0 V 20 ns 20 ns Figure 8. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform OPERATING RANGES Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . -40C to +85C VCC Supply Voltages VCC for standard voltage range . . . . . . . 2.7 V to 3.6 V Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed. 34 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 DC CHARACTERISTICS CMOS Compatible Parameter Symbol ILI ILIT ILO Parameter Description Input Load Current A9 Input Load Current Output Leakage Current Test Conditions VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max VCC = VCC max; A9 = 12.5 V VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Byte Mode CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Word Mode 5 MHz 1 MHz 5 MHz 1 MHz 10 2 10 2 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 Byte CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH Word Byte CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH Word 21 21 21 21 17 ACC pin CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH VCC pin -0.5 0.7 x VCC VCC = 3.0 V 10% 8.5 5 15 Min Typ Max 1.0 35 1.0 16 4 16 4 30 5 5 5 45 mA 45 45 mA 45 35 10 30 0.8 VCC + 0.3 9.5 mA mA mA V V V mA A A A mA Unit A A A ICC1 VCC Active Read Current (Notes 1, 2) ICC2 ICC3 ICC4 ICC5 ICC6 VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 3) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, WE# = VIL VCC Standby Current (Note 2) VCC Reset Current (Note 2) Automatic Sleep Mode (Notes 2, 4) VCC Active Read-While-Program Current (Notes 1, 2) VCC Active Read-While-Erase Current (Notes 1, 2) VCC Active Program-While-Erase-Suspended Current (Notes 2, 5) ACC Accelerated Program Current, Word or Byte Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Voltage for WP#/ACC Sector Protect/Unprotect and Program Acceleration CE#, RESET# = VCC 0.3 V RESET# = VSS 0.3 V VIH = VCC 0.3 V; VIL = VSS 0.3 V ICC7 ICC8 CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH IACC VIL VIH VHH VID VOL VOH1 VOH2 VLKO Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary VCC = 3.0 V 10% Sector Unprotect Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (Note 5) IOL = 4.0 mA, VCC = VCC min IOH = -2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min IOH = -100 A, VCC = VCC min 8.5 12.5 0.45 V V V 0.85 VCC VCC-0.4 2.3 2.5 V Notes: 1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. 4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. Typical sleep mode current is 200 nA. 5. Not 100% tested. May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 35 DC CHARACTERISTICS Zero-Power Flash 25 Supply Current in mA 20 15 10 5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Time in ns 2500 3000 3500 4000 Note: Addresses are switching at 1 MHz Figure 9. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) 12 3.6 V 10 2.7 V 8 Supply Current in mA 6 4 2 0 1 Note: T = 25 C 2 3 Frequency in MHz Figure 10. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency 4 5 36 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 TEST CONDITIONS Table 16. 3.3 V Test Condition Output Load Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) CL 6.2 k Input Rise and Fall Times Input Pulse Levels Input timing measurement reference levels 30 5 0.0-3.0 1.5 1.5 Test Specifications 70, 80 90, 120 1 TTL gate 100 pF ns V V V Unit Device Under Test 2.7 k Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent Output timing measurement reference levels Figure 11. Test Setup Key To Switching Waveforms WAVEFORM INPUTS Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H Don't Care, Any Change Permitted Does Not Apply Changing, State Unknown Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) OUTPUTS 3.0 V 0.0 V Input 1.5 V Measurement Level 1.5 V Output Figure 12. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 37 AC CHARACTERISTICS Read-Only Operations Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVQV tELQV tGLQV tEHQZ tGHQZ tAXQX Std Description tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) CE#, OE# = VIL OE# = VIL Test Setup Min Max Max Max Max Max Min Min Min 70 70 70 70 30 16 16 Speed Options 80 80 80 80 30 16 16 0 0 10 90 90 90 90 40 16 16 120 120 120 120 50 16 16 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns tACC Address to Output Delay tCE tOE tDF tDF tOH Chip Enable to Output Delay Output Enable to Output Delay Chip Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3) Output Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3) Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First Read tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) Toggle and Data# Polling Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 11 and Table 16 for test specifications. 3. Measurements performed by placing a 50-ohm termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC/2. The time from OE# high to the data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDF. tRC Addresses CE# tRH tRH OE# tOEH WE# HIGH Z Outputs RESET# RY/BY# Output Valid tCE tOH HIGH Z tOE tDF Addresses Stable tACC 0V Figure 13. Read Operation Timings 38 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset (RESET#) Parameter JEDEC Std tReady tReady tRP tRH tRPD tRB Description RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) RESET# Pulse Width Reset High Time Before Read (See Note) RESET# Low to Standby Mode RY/BY# Recovery Time Max Max Min Min Min Min All Speed Options 20 500 500 50 20 0 Unit s ns ns ns s ns Note: Not 100% tested. RY/BY# CE#, OE# tRH RESET# tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms tReady RY/BY# tRB CE#, OE# RESET# tRP Figure 14. Reset Timings May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 39 AC CHARACTERISTICS Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#) Parameter JEDEC Std Description Max Max Min 25 70 25 80 70 Speed Options 80 5 30 90 30 120 90 120 Unit ns ns ns tELFL/tELFH CE# to BYTE# Switching Low or High tFLQZ tFHQV BYTE# Switching Low to Output HIGH Z BYTE# Switching High to Output Active CE# OE# BYTE# tELFL DQ0-DQ14 BYTE# Switching from word to byte mode Data Output (DQ0-DQ14) Data Output (DQ0-DQ7) Address Input DQ15/A-1 DQ15 Output tFLQZ tELFH BYTE# BYTE# Switching from byte to word mode DQ0-DQ14 Data Output (DQ0-DQ7) Address Input tFHQV Data Output (DQ0-DQ14) DQ15 Output DQ15/A-1 Figure 15. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations CE# The falling edge of the last WE# signal WE# BYTE# tSET (tAS) tHOLD (tAH) Note: Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications. Figure 16. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations 40 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase and Program Operations Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVWL Std tWC tAS tASO tWLAX tAH tAHT tDVWH tWHDX tDS tDH tOEPH tGHWL tELWL tWHEH tWLWH tWHDL tGHWL tCS tCH tWP tWPH tSR/W tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Description Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Address Setup Time Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit polling Address Hold Time Address Hold Time From CE# or OE# high during toggle bit polling Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Output Enable High during toggle bit polling Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) CE# Setup Time CE# Hold Time Write Pulse Width Write Pulse Width High Latency Between Read and Write Operations Byte Programming Operation (Note 2) Word Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) VCC Setup Time (Note 1) Write Recovery Time from RY/BY# Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay Typ Typ Typ Min Min Min 7 4 0.7 50 0 90 s sec s ns ns Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Typ 30 30 30 30 0 5 s 20 20 0 0 0 35 30 50 30 35 35 0 20 20 15 45 15 45 0 45 50 70 70 Speed Options 80 80 0 15 45 15 50 90 90 120 120 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tVCS tRB tBUSY Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase And Programming Performance" section for more information. May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 41 AC CHARACTERISTICS Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tWC Addresses 555h tAS PA tAH CE# OE# tWP WE# tCS tDS Data tDH PD tBUSY RY/BY# Status DOUT tRB tWPH tWHWH1 PA PA Read Status Data (last two cycles) tCH A0h VCC tVCS Notes: 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address. 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. Figure 17. Program Operation Timings VHH WP#/ACC VIL or VIH tVHH tVHH VIL or VIH Figure 18. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram 42 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tWC Addresses 2AAh tAS SA 555h for chip erase Read Status Data VA tAH VA CE# OE# tWP WE# tCS tDS tCH tWPH tWHWH2 tDH Data 55h 30h 10 for Chip Erase In Progress Complete tBUSY RY/BY# tVCS VCC tRB Notes: 1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see "Write Operation Status"). 2. These waveforms are for the word mode. Figure 19. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 43 AC CHARACTERISTICS tWC Addresses Valid PA tRC Valid RA tWC Valid PA tWC Valid PA tAH tACC CE# tCE tOE OE# tOEH tWP WE# tWPH tDS tDH Data Valid In tCPH tCP tGHWL tDF tOH Valid Out Valid In Valid In tSR/W WE# Controlled Write Cycle Read Cycle CE# Controlled Write Cycles Figure 20. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings tRC Addresses VA tACC tCE CE# tCH OE# tOEH WE# tOH DQ7 High Z VA VA tOE tDF Complement Complement True Valid Data High Z DQ0-DQ6 tBUSY RY/BY# Status Data Status Data True Valid Data Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 21. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) 44 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 AC CHARACTERISTICS tAHT Addresses tAHT tASO CE# tOEH WE# tOEPH OE# tDH DQ6/DQ2 Valid Data Valid Status tAS tCEPH tOE Valid Status Valid Status Valid Data (first read) RY/BY# (second read) (stops toggling) Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle Figure 22. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) Enter Embedded Erasing WE# Erase Suspend Erase Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Program Erase Resume Erase Suspend Read Erase Erase Complete Erase Suspend Read DQ6 DQ2 Note: DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 23. DQ2 vs. DQ6 May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 45 AC CHARACTERISTICS Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Parameter JEDEC Std tVIDR tVHH tRSP tRRB Description VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note) RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect RESET# Hold Time from RY/BY# High for Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Min Min Min Min All Speed Options 500 250 4 4 Unit ns ns s s Note: Not 100% tested. VID RESET# VSS, VIL, or VIH tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE# tVIDR VID VSS, VIL, or VIH WE# tRSP RY/BY# tRRB Figure 24. Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Timing Diagram 46 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 AC CHARACTERISTICS VID VIH RESET# SA, A6, A1, A0 Valid* Sector/Sector Block Protect or Unprotect Valid* Verify 40h Sector/Sector Block Protect: 150 s, Sector/Sector Block Unprotect: 15 ms Valid* Data 60h 60h Status 1 s CE# WE# OE# * For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. Figure 25. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 47 AC CHARACTERISTICS Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVWL tELAX tDVEH tEHDX tGHEL tWLEL tEHWH tELEH tEHEL tWHWH1 Std tWC tAS tAH tDS tDH tGHEL tWS tWH tCP tCPH tWHWH1 Description Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Address Setup Time Address Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) WE# Setup Time WE# Hold Time CE# Pulse Width CE# Pulse Width High Programming Operation (Note 2) Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Byte Word Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Typ Typ Typ Typ 30 30 30 30 5 s 7 4 0.7 s sec 45 35 45 35 0 0 0 0 45 30 50 30 70 70 Speed Options 80 80 0 45 45 50 50 90 90 120 120 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tWHWH1 tWHWH2 Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase And Programming Performance" section for more information. 48 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 AC CHARACTERISTICS 555 for program 2AA for erase PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase Data# Polling PA Addresses tWC tWH WE# tGHEL OE# tCP CE# tWS tCPH tDS tDH Data tRH A0 for program 55 for erase PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase tAS tAH tWHWH1 or 2 tBUSY DQ7# DOUT RESET# RY/BY# Notes: 1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation. 2. PA = program address, SA = sector address, PD = program data. 3. DQ7# is the complement of the data written to the device. DOUT is the data written to the device. 4. Waveforms are for the word mode. Figure 26. Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 49 ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE Parameter Sector Erase Time Chip Erase Time Byte Program Time Word Program Time Accelerated Byte/Word Program Time Chip Program Time (Note 3) Byte Mode Word Mode Typ (Note 1) 0.7 27 5 7 4 9 6 150 210 120 27 18 Max (Note 2) 15 Unit sec sec s s s sec Excludes system level overhead (Note 5) Comments Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (Note 4) Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25C, 3.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern. 2. Under worst case conditions of 90C, VCC = 2.7 V, 1,000,000 cycles. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 14 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles. LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS Description Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, OE#, and RESET#) Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins VCC Current Min -1.0 V -1.0 V -100 mA Max 12.5 V VCC + 1.0 V +100 mA Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time. PACKAGE AND PIN CAPACITANCE Parameter Symbol CIN COUT CIN2 Parameter Description Input Capacitance Test Setup VIN = 0 VOUT = 0 VIN = 0 TSOP/SO BGA TSOP/SO BGA TSOP/SO BGA Typ 6 4.2 8.5 5.4 7.5 3.9 Max 7.5 5 12 6.5 9 4.7 Unit pF pF pF pF pF pF Output Capacitance Control Pin Capacitance Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25C, f = 1.0 MHz. DATA RETENTION Parameter Description Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time Test Conditions 150C 125C Min 10 20 Unit Years Years 50 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS FBC048--48-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array 8 x 9 mm package Dwg rev AF; 10/99 May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 51 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS LAA064--64-Ball Fortified Ball Grid Array, 13 x 11 mm package 52 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS TS 048--48-Pin Standard TSOP Dwg rev AA; 10/99 May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 53 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS VBF048--48-Ball Very Thin Profile Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array 54 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 REVISION SUMMARY Revision A (September 1998) Initial release. Ordering Information Added 70, 90R, and 120R speed options to the valid combination table. Reverted FBGA designator back to WC. SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region Revision B (October 1998) Global Deleted the 90R and 120R speed options. Expanded the full voltage range to 2.7-3.6 V. Distinctive Characteristics Added 125C to 20-year data retention bullet. Connection Diagrams Changed the FBGA diagram from bottom view to top view. Ordering Information Changed the FBGA ordering nomenclature to "YC." The package designation is now FBC048. Reverted to WC in Revision C. DC Characteristics Changed maximum ILI current to 3.0 A. Physical Dimensions Updated the FBGA drawing, table, and notes. The package designation is now FBC048. Deleted 40-pin TSOP drawing. Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected at the Factory: Corrected the address range of the ESN and distinguished between word and byte modes. Operating Ranges VCC Supply Voltages: Replaced single voltage range with voltage ranges for standard and regulated devices. Revision C+1 (March 19, 1999) SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region Customer Lockable subsection: In the bullets, text should refer to "Enter SecSi Sector Region command sequence." Revision C+2 (June 14, 1999) Changed data sheet status to Preliminary. Revision B+1 (October 1998) Command Definitions table Added the term "sector block" to the notes where appropriate. DC Characteristics Changed maximum ILI current to 1.0 A. AC Characteristics Revision C+3 (August 9, 1999) Global Added Am29DL164 specifications to the document. Ordering Information Added the 70R speed option for the DL163, deleted the SSOP for the DL162. Test Specifications table The 90 ns speed option is tested at 100 pF loading. Temporary Sector Unprotect: Moved the accelerated program timing diagram to follow the program operations timings. Added the term "sector block" where appropriate elsewhere on the page. Revision C+4 (August 23, 1999) Ordering Information Revision C (January 1998) Global Changed data sheet title. Product Selector Guide Replaced "Full Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7-3.6 V" with "Standard Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7-3.3 V." Each part number now has a separate set of speed options. Temperature Range: Added "C = Commercial (0C to +70C)". Operating Ranges Added commercial device. Revision C+5 (October 18, 1999) Device Bus Operations Autoselect Mode: Added Am29DL164 device IDs to the Autoselect Codes table. May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 55 Revision D (February 22, 2000) Global The Am29DL16x family has migrated to a new 0.23 m process technology, which is indicated by a "D" in the ordering part number. All references in this document have been changed to reflect the new process. Distinctive Characteristics Under "Performance Characteristics," the typical accelerated programming time was changed to match the AC tables. AC Characteristics Command Definitions Table 14, Command Definitions: The SecSi Sector Indicator Bit values have changed from 80h and 00h to 81h and 01h, respectively. AC Characteristics Read-only Operations table: Changed parameter tDF to 16 ns for all speed options. Added Note 3. Revision D+2 (September 4, 2000) Deleted remaining references to 80 ns speed option, which was officially removed in Revision D+1. Corrected references to Am29DL16xC, which officially changed to Am29DL16xD in Revision D. Figure 17, Program Operations Timing; Figure 19, Chip/Sector Erase Operations: Deleted t GHWL and changed OE# waveform to start at high. Erase and Program Operations table; Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations table: Changed the typical and maximum specifications for programming time. Erase and Programming Performance In the table, changed the typical and maximum specifications for programming time. The typical and maximum chip programming times in both byte and word modes are reduced. Physical Dimensions Replaced figures with more detailed illustrations. Revision D+3 (November 22, 2000) Global Deleted Preliminary status from document. Added table of contents. Revision E (July 2, 2001) Added Am29DL161D device to data sheet. Deleted extended temperature range devices. Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection Noted that sectors are unprotected in parallel. SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region Noted changes for upcoming versions of these devices: reduced SecSi Sector size and deletion of SecSi Sector erase functionality. Current versions of these devices remain unaffected. Revision D+1 (June 21, 2000) Global Data sheet designation has changed from "Advance Information" to "Preliminary." Deleted references to the 56-pin SSOP and the corresponding 70R speed option. Ordering Information Added valid combinations for the Am29DL164D device i n T S O P. A d d e d va l i d c o m b i n a t i o n s fo r t h e Am29DL162D devices in TSOP and FBGA packages. D e l e t e d v a l i d c o m b i n a t i o n s fo r t h e 8 0 n s Am29DL164D device in FBGA package. Device Bus Operations Revision E+1 (July 29, 2002) Global Added 64-ball Fortified BGA package. Command Definitions Modified caution to state that incorrect command/sequences may place device in unknown state, upon which device must be reset. Unlock Bypass Command Sequence; Command Definitions table Corrected table and description to indicated that bank address is not required for unlock bypass reset. Package Capacitance Added BGA capacitance specifications. Table 3, Sector Addresses for Top Boot Sector Devices: In note below table, corrected last device part number to top boot. Table 7, Autoselect Codes: The SecSi Sector Indicator Bit values have changed from 80h and 00h to 81h and 01h, respectively. 56 Am29DL16xD May 26, 2004 Revision E + 2 (February 14, 2003) Global Added VBF048 package, Very Thin Profile Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array, to Distinctive Characteristics, General Description, Ordering Information, Connection Diagrams, and Physical Dimensions sections. Revision E+3 (February 25, 2004) AC Characteristics Corrected tSR/W in Figure 20, Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings. Revision E+4 (May 26, 2004) Ordering Information Added Pb-Free OPNs. Trademarks Copyright (c) 2004 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. May 26, 2004 Am29DL16xD 57 |
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